Genital Herpes

Genital herpes is a sexual transmitted disease characterized by blisters on or around the genitals or rectum. These blisters break causing ulcers to form that can take weeks to heal. After this initial outbreak there will be subsequent outbreaks that will not be quite as severe. There are two types of genital herpes. Type 1 and Type 2. The most common is Type 2. Type 1 is generally cold sores, but can cause genital herpes as well.

Some people are not even aware that they have herpes. The signs can be minimal. When the outbreak does occur symptoms include blisters, fever, and swollen glands. Individuals who develop symptoms will also experience burning, pain, and tingling in their genital area.

Herpes is spread through unprotected sex. It can be transmitted by kissing and touching infected areas, as well. It can also be spread to a child from the mother during childbirth. A c-section will probably be necessary if the mother knows she has this disease.

The herpes virus usually lies in a latent state in the nerve system within the body. It causes no damage, and this is the reason most people aren't aware they even carry the disease. When the virus becomes active it affects the nervous system. Basically the virus "wakes up" and begins its fury. At this point is when an infected person realizes they have genital herpes. Symptoms will start and the blisters will begin.

No one really knows what will cause an outbreak. Most people will have about 4 per year. Some factors that might influence an outbreak are stress, skin irritations, poor diet, fatigue, sunlight, vigorous intercourse, surgery, and possibly menstruation. The first outbreak is usually the worst. The later ones are less severe and heal quicker.

Treatment is helpful. There are many prescription medications on the market today. Antiviral medications such as acyclovir, famciclovir, and valacyclovir are available through a doctor. Start the medications as soon as symptoms are noticed such as tingling or burning. This will make the outbreak much less severe. Some people must take daily medications to keep symptoms under control. Warm baths to ease the pain and mild soap to cleanse the area is also recommended. There are various creams that can also relieve the pain and burning. Medications are generally expensive. There is no cure, but outbreaks can be avoided if these medications are taken, and proper at home care is received.

To prevent getting or spreading herpes always use a latex condom if you are not monogamous. Do not participate in oral sex. Genital herpes can be spread to the mouth. There are female condoms, as well that help prevent spreading this disease. As with other STD's the best prevention is no sex at all. At least until you know for sure your partner is tested and clean.